October 18, 2024

Rediscovering Indigenous wisdom in a modern context

topic:	Indigenous people
tags:	#indigenous knowledge, #Sustainable Development, #innovation
located:	Myanmar
by:	Tin Shine Aung

Warnings about climate change are deeply rooted in the proverbs of many cultures, including those of Burma. One such saying, "The climate flourishes where forests survive," highlights the essential connection between nature and climate balance - an insight that is becoming increasingly relevant as we face global climate crises.

Today, our unsustainable actions, disregard for nature and the pressure of population growth have disrupted the delicate balance of ecosystems, endangering not only wildlife but also the survival of humanity.    

As scientists and policymakers seek innovative solutions to 21st-century challenges, we should also revisit the enduring wisdom of our ancestors. Another Burmese proverb reminds us, "Don’t underestimate the wisdom of ancestors while adopting modern solutions." This sentiment speaks to the need for a harmonious blend of indigenous knowledge and modern technology in tackling complex global issues.

Reflecting on these ancient teachings, another proverb comes to mind, "If a tree thrives, it can provide shelter for thousands of birds." This illustrates a fundamental principle of sustainability - what we nurture today can sustain many tomorrows.

These lessons, closely aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 13 and 15, remind us to invest in long-term, intergenerational well-being.

Indigenous Knowledge in Practice: Lessons from Myanmar

Indigenous knowledge often offers practical solutions to modern challenges. Consider the Burmese proverb, "Set up a market in your backyard," which promotes self-sufficiency and sustainability through backyard market gardens -small, productive spaces that provide numerous benefits in both urban and rural settings.

These gardens enhance food security, support environmental protection and strengthen community well-being.

Key benefits of this Indigenous approach include:

1. Sustainable practices: Backyard gardens typically utilise organic methods, avoiding harmful chemicals and supporting healthier ecosystems.
2. Economic value: For individuals, such gardens reduce dependency on expensive groceries, offer potential income from surplus produce and reduce the overall carbon footprint of food consumption by promoting local production.
3. Strengthening communities: On a broader scale, community gardens can fortify local food systems, create employment and build community resilience in the face of global disruptions like climate change or supply chain breakdowns.

These practices closely align with SDGs 1, 2, 3, 11 and 12, highlighting that indigenous knowledge remains relevant and essential in building a sustainable and equitable future.

The Role of Business in Sustainability: Blending Profit with Purpose

Other Burmese proverbs indicate, “If you usually don’t donate to charity, consider engaging in business instead.” This Indigenous knowledge suggests that if charitable giving is not a regular practice for a person, it might be worthwhile to turn to business to contribute positively.

Business ventures can create employment, address community needs, generate tax revenue for social welfare and incorporate ethical practices. This proverb reflects the idea that business should go beyond mere profit-seeking. 

Another key insight from Burmese indigenous knowledge is captured in the proverb, "Make merit and fill your stomach at the same time." This idea, now embraced by modern social enterprises and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, suggests that businesses can and should pursue social impact alongside financial gain. It aligns with SDGs 8, 9,and 10, which advocate for sustainable economic growth, decent work and reduced inequalities.

In Myanmar, these indigenous concepts were traditionally reflected in business practices that prioritised community benefits over wealth accumulation.

As we strive to meet the Paris Agreement targets and the SDGs, it is essential for businesses to adopt models that support both society and the environment. This approach allows businesses to thrive while contributing to a sustainable future for generations to come.

Political and Policy Implications: Aligning Indigenous Knowledge with National and Regional Agendas

In Myanmar's political landscape, the emphasis on indigenous knowledge has significant implications for policy development. Once a thriving nation, Myanmar has faced setbacks due to political instability and the failure to blend traditional wisdom with modern innovation. As the country navigates ongoing political and economic challenges, the revival of indigenous sustainability practices could play a crucial role in its recovery and growth.

For instance, the backyard garden model fosters food security and aligns with the national agenda for promoting local economies. Policymakers should incorporate these practices into urban planning and rural development programmes to address poverty, malnutrition and environmental degradation.

Similarly, integrating the idea of mission-driven businesses into national economic policies could pave the way for entrepreneurship that is both sustainable and inclusive.

On a regional level, ASEAN member states could benefit from collaborative efforts to promote indigenous knowledge across borders. Sharing best practices in community-based agriculture, eco-friendly business models and local sustainability projects could strengthen regional resilience against climate change and economic inequality. This could further align with ASEAN’s commitments to environmental protection and social development, building a sustainable future for the entire region.

Bridging Past Wisdom with Future Sustainability

In today’s complex world, indigenous knowledge provides a valuable pathway to sustainable solutions. The wisdom found in Burmese proverbs reminds us that ancestral practices - whether growing food locally, building self-sustaining communities or engaging in socially responsible business - are still relevant and necessary for tackling today’s global challenges.

As we move forward, it is essential to blend these time-tested practices with innovative solutions to ensure long-term sustainability. This hybrid approach, rooted in cultural values and modern science, can help us build a future that is both equitable and environmentally sound.

By investing in indigenous wisdom and embedding it in national policies and business models, we can work toward a sustainable future that benefits both present and future generations. The time for action is now, and the lessons of our ancestors offer invaluable guidance as we navigate the complex challenges of the 21st century.

Tin Shine Aung is the Consulting Director at the Shwetaungthagathu Reform Initiative Centre (SRIc) and a Researcher at the Interactive Technology Institute (ITI).

Image by Michael Pfister.